In this guide well break down the key differences between LCL and FCL discuss how ocean freight shipping quotes work and show you how to instantly book a shipment with ExFreights online platformWhen shipping goods internationally, businesses often decide whether to use LCL (Less than Container Load) or FCL (Full Container Load) ocean freight. Both options offer unique advantages and cost considerations, making it essential to choose the right one based on shipment size, urgency, and budget.

In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences between LCL and FCL, discuss how ocean freight shipping quotes work, and show you how to instantly book a shipment with ExFreight’s online platform.

What is LCL (Less than Container Load) Ocean Freight?

LCL ocean freight is used when shipments do not fill an entire container. In this case, cargo from multiple shippers is consolidated into one container and transported together.

Advantages of LCL Shipping:

✔ Cost-Effective for Small Shipments: You only pay for the space your goods occupy.
✔ Flexible Shipping Options: Ideal for businesses with low-volume shipments that don’t require an entire container.
✔ Reduced Inventory Holding Costs: Frequent smaller shipments instead of large bulk orders are allowed.

Disadvantages of LCL Shipping:

✖ Longer Transit Time: Cargo consolidation and deconsolidation can extend delivery times.
✖ Higher Handling Risks: Increased handling at multiple points may lead to a higher risk of damage.
✖ Per CBM Cost Can Be Higher: The cost per cubic meter (CBM) is usually higher than FCL.

What is FCL (Full Container Load) Ocean Freight?

FCL ocean freight is when a single shipper uses an entire container exclusively for cargo.

Advantages of FCL Shipping:

✔ Faster Transit Time: No need for consolidation or deconsolidation, reducing delays.The cost of LCL and FCL shipping depends on several factors including
✔ Lower Risk of Damage: Cargo is sealed at its origin and remains untouched until it reaches its destination.
✔ More Cost-Effective for Large Shipments: The price per CBM is lower compared to LCL when shipping in bulk.

Disadvantages of FCL Shipping:

✖ Higher Upfront Cost: Even if the container is not fully loaded, you pay for the entire space.
✖ Requires More Storage Space: Businesses must have warehouse space to accommodate full containers.
✖ Less Frequent Shipments: FCL may not be practical for businesses shipping small quantities frequently.

LCL vs. FCL: Cost Differences

The cost of LCL and FCL shipping depends on several factors, including:

  • Volume & Weight: LCL is charged per CBM, while FCL has a fixed cost for the entire container.
  • Handling Fees: LCL shipments require additional handling at the origin and destination.
  • Transit Time: FCL generally offers shorter transit times due to less processing.

For example, if your shipment is less than 10 CBM, LCL is often the more economical. However, once your shipment size exceeds 10-15 CBM, it may be cheaper to book an FCL.

How to Get an Ocean Freight Shipping Quote on ExFreight

ExFreight offers instant shipping quotes through its digital platform, making it easy for businesses to compare rates and book shipments without delays.

ExFreight offers instant shipping quotes through its digital platform making it easy for businesses to compare rates and book shipments without delaysStep 1: Enter Shipment Details

  1. Go to ExFreight’s online platform.
  2. Input the origin and destination zip codes or ports.
  3. Choose whether you need LCL or FCL shipping.

Step 2: Add Cargo Information

  • Enter the weight and dimensions of your cargo.
  • Select the number of pallets or containers.
  • Choose any required accessorial services (e.g., liftgate, residential delivery).